The sample space is determined by knowing the value of (V, C, M). The possible events can be ordered by whether V=C or not, and by the values of V, C, M.

             C=1     C=2       C=3

    S = {          (1,2,3),  (1,3,2),      V=1 not equal C
           (2,1,3),       ,  (2,3,1),      V=2 not equal C
           (3,1,2),(3,2,1),                V=3 not equal C

           (1,1,2), (2,2,1), (3,3,1),      V=C,M=1st possible value
           (1,1,3), (2,2,3), (3,3,2),      V=C,M=2nd possible value 

           }
    

Let's assume that V and C are chosen at random (each door has equal probability). Then the contestant has a 1/3 chance of picking C=V. Furthermore, if C=V then the organizers have a choice of two values to set M to. (For example, if C=V=1 then M can be either 2 or 3.). So the corresponding probabilities for each outcome look like this:

   P =                1/9        1/9      V not equal C events
            1/9                  1/9
            1/9       1/9

            1/18      1/18       1/18     V = C events
            1/18      1/18       1/18
        
    

You are half as likely to have picked the right outcome at the start, which you can see by adding up the six 1/18s and getting the probability of V=C to be 1/3. At the time that the contestant must decide whether to switch or not, the value of C and M are known to him/her. Let's make things a lot simpler by setting C=1 and M=2.

Applying the formula for conditional probability
P(V=1 | C=1,M=2) = P( (V=1) & (C=1) & (M=2) ) / P(C=1,M=2) The denominator is 1/9+1/18 = 3/18 = 1/6. (I got this by finding all cases where C=1 and M=2 in S and then adding their probabilities.) The numerator is 1/18, so
P(V=1 | C=1,M=2) = 1/18 / 1/6 = 1/3. Compare this to
P(V=3 | C=1,M=2) = P( (V=3) & (C=1) & (M=2) ) / P(C=1,M=2) The denominator is still 1/18 (same conditioning event), but the numerator is only 1/9. So
P(V=3 | C=1,M=2) = 1/9 / 1/6 = 2/3.

The intuition is the following: You were twice as likely to have guessed wrong on the first round than to have guessed right. The two other doors had equal probability of being V. By revealing M, the game has eliminated one of the doors and the remaining door (U) now has all the probability of having been the right one in the first place. Therefore, in the second choice U is twice as likely to be the right door as C. The contestant should ALWAYS switch doors if he/she wants to maximize the conditional probability of F=V.. (Thanks to - Mike(?) Campbell for coming up with the intuitive answer.)