Philippe J. Deschamps, "Comparing Smooth Transition and Markov Switching Autoregressive Models of US Unemployment", Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 23, No. 4, 2008, pp. 435-462. The data file is an ASCII file in DOS format. It is zipped in the file pd-data.zip. Unix users should use "unzip -a". The file ms5542data.txt contains three series from October 1959 to December 2004 (543 observations; the first three observations were used as initial conditions): LRMT20: Civilian US unemployment rate, men, 20 years and over (seasonally adjusted, in percentage points). Source: Haver Analytics USECON database, April 2005 edition, series name LRMT20. This is the series denoted by U_t in the paper. LOGRATIO: This is the logistic transform of U_t, defined by: ln[(0.01 U_t / (1-0.01 U_t)] SEASDIFF: This is the seasonal difference U_t-U_(t-12), whose first lag is used as transition variable in the STAR model.