Cheng Hsiao and Qiankun Zhou "Panel Parametric, Semi-parametric and Nonparametric Construction of Counterfactuals", Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2019, pp. 463-481. There are three empirical applications in the paper. ##### The First example is the California Tobacco Control Program (CTCP) data, which is available online from https://web.stanford.edu/~jhain/synthpage.html This panel dataset contains information for 39 US States for the years 1970-2000; see Abadie, Diamond, and Hainmueller (2010) for details. The variables we use in our paper are: The dependent variable is the state level cigarette consumption from Abadie et al. (2010). The control variables are: Per capita GDP (from Abadie et al. (2010)); The poverty rate, obtained from the National Census Bureau at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-people.html; Educational Attainment (defined as the percentage of obtaining college degree of Population 25 Years and Over, obtained from the National Census Bureau at https://www.census.gov/topics/education/educational-attainment/data/tables.html ###### The Second example is the impact of CTCP on state level health expenditure. This panel dataset contains information for 39 US States for the years 1970-2000; see Abadie, Diamond, and Hainmueller (2010) for details. The variables we use in our paper are: The dependent variable is the state level health expenditure collected from the National Health Service (NHS) website The control variables are: Per capita GDP (from Abadie et al. (2010)); The poverty rate, obtained from the National Census Bureau at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/historical-poverty-people.html, Educational Attainment (defined as the percentage of obtaining college degree of Population 25 Years and Over, obtained from the National Census Bureau at https://www.census.gov/topics/education/educational-attainment/data/tables.html) ###### The Third example is the Early Day Registration of Xu (2017), and the data is from Xu (2017), which is available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/political-analysis/article/generalized-synthetic-control-method-causal-inference-with-interactive-fixed-effects-models/B63A8BD7C239DD4141C67DA10CD0E4F3#fndtn-supplementary-materials The analysis uses state-level voter turnout data for presidential elections from 1920 to 2012 (every 4 years). The variable of interest is Voter turnout (measured in percentage), the controls are Election Day Registration (a dummy variable), Universal mail-in registration (a dummy variable) and Motor voter registration (a dummy variable). ###### All data files are .CSV files in DOS format. They are zipped in the file hz-data.zip. Data for replication: Application 1: smoking.csv Application 2: smoking-health-expenditure.cswv Application 3: turnout.csv