Nora Traum and Shu-Chun Yang, "When Does Government Debt Crowd Out investment?," Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2015, pp. 24-45. The data file ty-data.txt is an ASCII file in DOS format. It is zipped in the file ty-data.zip. Unix/Linux users should use "unzip -a". The file ty-data.txt contains data from 1983Q1 to 2008Q1. There are 12 series (rows) in the order of C (consumption), I (investment), w (wage), GC (government consumption), GI (government investment), Tk (capital tax revenue), Tl (labor tax revenue), Tc (consumption tax revenue), Z (transfers), L (hours worked), Pi (inflation), and R (nominal interest rate). Each data point takes 15 characters. Data sources and the data transformation process are described in Section 2.1 of the Online Appendix.