M. H. Pesaran, "A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross Section Dependence", Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2007, pp. 265-312. There are two datasets. All data files are ASCII files in DOS format using commas as separators. Unix users should use "unzip -a". One data file is realexchangerates7398.csv, which is zipped in real-xrate.zip. The data consist of quarterly real exchange rates against the US dollar for 17 OECD countries. Each column represents the real exchange rate of each individual country, ordered as follows: Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy,Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK. The number of observations is 104, spanning the period 1973Q1 to 1998Q4. The real exchange rates are measured in logarithms, such that the series of interest for country i is, at time t, Y_it = S_it + P_USt - P_it, where S_it is the logarithm of the units of country i's currency per US dollar, and P_USt and P_it are the logarithms of consumer price indices in the US and country i, respectively. The nominal exchange rate and consumer price index data for the period under investigation are obtained from the OECD Main Economic Indicators Statistical Compendium 2000. The file earnings.zip contains four data files: EarningsAll22.csv EarningsHSD22.csv EarningsHSG22.csv EarningsCLG22.csv The data set (log of real earnings) is based on the PSID data used by Meghir and Pistaferri (2004). Please see the appendix of their paper for step-by-step details on sample selection. We further select the individuals who have continuous 22 observations from 1971-1992, and this leaves 181 individuals. Following Meghir and Pistaferri, we categorize the individuals into three education groups: High School Dropouts (HSD, 36 individuals), High School Graduates (HSG, 87 individuals) and College Graduates (CLG, 58 individuals). The files are in csv format. The file name corresponds to the education groups. The first row shows the sequential numbers of individuals for each group. Reference: Meghir, C. and L. Pistaferri (2004). Income variance dynamics and heterogeneity, Econometrica 72, 1-32.